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WELCOME TO LONDON
On 20 September 1777, the English author Samuel Johnson famously said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford.” Some 250 years later, that statement is still true. Feted for its rich history and amazing diversity, London boasts four world heritage sites: The Tower of London, the settlement of Greenwich, the Palace of Westminster, and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. London is also a 21st-century city – capital of the world’s financial industry and a leader in the art, culture and fashion spheres. Its popularity continues to rise as the city prepares to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.
THE LAY OF THE LAND Covering over 600 square miles (1500 square kilometres) and with some 13 million inhabitants, London is one of the world’s largest cities. The River Thames dissects the city centre, running from west to east. London's vast urban area is often described using a set of district names such as Mayfair, Chelsea, Marylebone and Westminster, all of which reflect the names of original villages and parishes that now constitute the metropolis. The City of London is the most historical quarter, being the site of the original Roman settlement of ‘Londinium’ over 2000 years ago. Today this one square mile forms the heart of London’s financial district, where historic icons such as St Paul’s Cathedral sit alongside modern high-rises. The West End is London’s entertainment district and home to its world-famous Theatreland as well as the clubs and bars of Soho and the restaurants of Covent Garden.
AROUND THE LANGHAM NEIGHBOURHOOD The Langham, London was opened on 10 June 1865 by HRH The Prince of Wales and was heralded as Europe’s first ‘Grand Hotel’. From the outset it held out a prestige unrivalled in London. It also boasted the most convenient and fashionable location – a position still true 145 years on.
The hotel sits in the heart of London, at the epicentre of four urban villages, each with their own distinctive charm: Mayfair is renowned for top-class shopping and dining. Bond Street in particular is synonymous with uber exclusive fashion and jewellery brands while Regent Street is the home to many of London’s iconic flagship stores such as Liberty emporium and Hamleys, the world-famous toy store. Soho is London’s late-night entertainment hub and home to the city’s top theatres staging world-class productions of musicals and classical dramas, including the world’s longest-running production, The Mousetrap (which opened on 25 November 1952). Stroll through Carnaby Street for trendy fashion, check out England’s version of Chinatown, or pop into one of the many entertainment venues such as the venerable Ronnie Scotts Jazz Club. Venture a littlefurther to Covent Garden to the world-renowned Royal Opera House for a spectacular performance by The Royal Opera or The Royal Ballet. Marylebone, celebrated as a village inside London, is a charming residential neighbourhood of historic mews homes and residences with a plethora of chic boutiques, gourmet food stores and cafes on Marylebone High Street. A must-see is The Wallace Collection, a museum in a historic London townhouse with 25 galleries displaying a host of masterpieces. Music lovers will be enchanted by The Wigmore Hall, the recital venue that specialises in hosting performances of chamber music and classical piano recitals. Just a few steps north is Regent’s Park, which, at 410 acres, is the largest Royal Park in central London (larger than Hyde Park). Here you’ll find: Queen Mary’s Gardens, with stunning floral displays that include more than 30,000 roses of 400 varieties; London Zoo, the world’s oldest scientific zoo, which now features over 750 animal species and includes the new Gorilla Kingdom; and The Open Air Theatre, the oldest, professional, permanent outdoor theatre in Britain with an annual 15-week season of productions that include works by Shakespeare. Fitzrovia is London’s original artistic and bohemian quarter, with fascinating historical buildings and trendy bars. The British Museum, located in this district, is the world’s pre-eminent museum with a collection of over seven million artefacts – amongst the most comprehensive anywhere documenting the story of human culture. The British Library, also found here, lists over 150 million items in all known languages: books, journals, newspapers, maps, stamps, drawings and the earliest versions of some of the most significant books in English literature. TAILOR-MADE TOURS
OTHER LOCAL ATTRACTIONS London is also a great place to explore unique attractions further afield:
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